This is a piece I wrote for the Ellis County Press on plea bargains.
Joe Goodguy is charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, a second degree felony. The criminal case against Joe has problems. The “victim,” Bob Badguy, is a felon who was high on crack during the offense. Joe is a decorated elementary school teacher with a clean record. Finally, the prosecutor has a murder trial next week and 100 other serious felony cases to work on.
The prosecutor offers a plea bargain. If Joe will plead guilty the prosecutor will reduce the charge to a misdemeanor and put Joe on probation. Joe speaks with his defense lawyer and accepts the plea bargain. Plea bargaining is the process in which the state and defendant reach an agreement on punishment in exchange for the defendant’s guilty plea.Plea bargains are reality in every court in Texas. In my experience, more than 90 percent of criminal cases are resolved via plea bargain.